由 PostgreSQL 服务器发出的所有消息都分配有五位字符错误代码,这些代码遵循 SQL 标准的 “SQLSTATE” 代码约定。需要知道发生哪种错误条件的应用程序通常应该测试错误代码,而不是查看文本错误消息。错误代码在 PostgreSQL 版本之间不太可能发生变化,也不会因错误消息的本地化而发生变化。请注意,PostgreSQL 生成的错误代码中只有一部分(并非全部)由 SQL 标准定义;对于标准中未定义的条件,已发明或借用了其他数据库的一些附加错误代码。
根据标准,错误代码的前两位字符表示错误类别,后三位字符表示该类别中的特定条件。因此,无法识别特定错误代码的应用程序仍然可以从错误类别推断出应该采取的操作。
表 A.1 列出了 PostgreSQL 17.0 中定义的所有错误代码。(目前有些代码实际上没有使用,但由 SQL 标准定义。)还显示了错误类别。对于每个错误类别,都存在一个 “标准” 错误代码,其后三位字符为 000
。此代码仅用于属于该类别但没有分配任何更具体代码的错误条件。
列 “条件名称” 中显示的符号是在 PL/pgSQL 中使用的条件名称。条件名称可以是大写或小写。(请注意,PL/pgSQL 不识别警告(与错误相反)条件名称;这些类别是 00、01 和 02。)
对于某些类型的错误,服务器会报告与错误相关的数据库对象(表、表列、数据类型或约束)的名称;例如,导致 unique_violation
错误的唯一约束的名称。这些名称在错误报告消息的单独字段中提供,以便应用程序无需尝试从可能已本地化的消息的易读文本中提取它们。从 PostgreSQL 9.3 开始,此功能的完全覆盖仅存在于 SQLSTATE 类别 23(完整性约束冲突)中,但将来可能会扩展到其他类别。
表 A.1. PostgreSQL 错误代码
错误代码 | 条件名称 |
---|---|
类别 00 — 成功完成 | |
00000 |
successful_completion |
类别 01 — 警告 | |
01000 |
warning |
0100C |
dynamic_result_sets_returned |
01008 |
implicit_zero_bit_padding |
01003 |
null_value_eliminated_in_set_function |
01007 |
privilege_not_granted |
01006 |
privilege_not_revoked |
01004 |
string_data_right_truncation |
01P01 |
deprecated_feature |
类别 02 — 无数据(根据 SQL 标准,这也是一个警告类别) | |
02000 |
no_data |
02001 |
no_additional_dynamic_result_sets_returned |
类别 03 — SQL 语句尚未完成 | |
03000 |
sql_statement_not_yet_complete |
类别 08 — 连接异常 | |
08000 |
connection_exception |
08003 |
connection_does_not_exist |
08006 |
connection_failure |
08001 |
sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection |
08004 |
sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection |
08007 |
transaction_resolution_unknown |
08P01 |
protocol_violation |
类别 09 — 触发操作异常 | |
09000 |
triggered_action_exception |
类别 0A — 功能不支持 | |
0A000 |
feature_not_supported |
类别 0B — 无效事务启动 | |
0B000 |
invalid_transaction_initiation |
类别 0F — 定位器异常 | |
0F000 |
locator_exception |
0F001 |
invalid_locator_specification |
类别 0L — 无效授予者 | |
0L000 |
invalid_grantor |
0LP01 |
invalid_grant_operation |
类别 0P — 无效角色规范 | |
0P000 |
invalid_role_specification |
类别 0Z — 诊断异常 | |
0Z000 |
diagnostics_exception |
0Z002 |
stacked_diagnostics_accessed_without_active_handler |
类别 20 — 未找到情况 | |
20000 |
case_not_found |
类别 21 — 基数冲突 | |
21000 |
cardinality_violation |
类别 22 — 数据异常 | |
22000 |
data_exception |
2202E |
array_subscript_error |
22021 |
character_not_in_repertoire |
22008 |
datetime_field_overflow |
22012 |
division_by_zero |
22005 |
error_in_assignment |
2200B |
escape_character_conflict |
22022 |
indicator_overflow |
22015 |
interval_field_overflow |
2201E |
invalid_argument_for_logarithm |
22014 |
invalid_argument_for_ntile_function |
22016 |
invalid_argument_for_nth_value_function |
2201F |
invalid_argument_for_power_function |
2201G |
invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function |
22018 |
invalid_character_value_for_cast |
22007 |
invalid_datetime_format |
22019 |
invalid_escape_character |
2200D |
invalid_escape_octet |
22025 |
invalid_escape_sequence |
22P06 |
nonstandard_use_of_escape_character |
22010 |
invalid_indicator_parameter_value |
22023 |
invalid_parameter_value |
22013 |
invalid_preceding_or_following_size |
2201B |
invalid_regular_expression |
2201W |
invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause |
2201X |
invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause |
2202H |
invalid_tablesample_argument |
2202G |
invalid_tablesample_repeat |
22009 |
invalid_time_zone_displacement_value |
2200C |
invalid_use_of_escape_character |
2200G |
most_specific_type_mismatch |
22004 |
null_value_not_allowed |
22002 |
null_value_no_indicator_parameter |
22003 |
numeric_value_out_of_range |
2200H |
sequence_generator_limit_exceeded |
22026 |
string_data_length_mismatch |
22001 |
string_data_right_truncation |
22011 |
substring_error |
22027 |
trim_error |
22024 |
unterminated_c_string |
2200F |
zero_length_character_string |
22P01 |
floating_point_exception |
22P02 |
invalid_text_representation |
22P03 |
invalid_binary_representation |
22P04 |
bad_copy_file_format |
22P05 |
untranslatable_character |
2200L |
not_an_xml_document |
2200M |
invalid_xml_document |
2200N |
invalid_xml_content |
2200S |
invalid_xml_comment |
2200T |
invalid_xml_processing_instruction |
22030 |
duplicate_json_object_key_value |
22031 |
invalid_argument_for_sql_json_datetime_function |
22032 |
invalid_json_text |
22033 |
invalid_sql_json_subscript |
22034 |
more_than_one_sql_json_item |
22035 |
no_sql_json_item |
22036 |
non_numeric_sql_json_item |
22037 |
non_unique_keys_in_a_json_object |
22038 |
singleton_sql_json_item_required |
22039 |
sql_json_array_not_found |
2203A |
sql_json_member_not_found |
2203B |
sql_json_number_not_found |
2203C |
sql_json_object_not_found |
2203D |
too_many_json_array_elements |
2203E |
too_many_json_object_members |
2203F |
sql_json_scalar_required |
2203G |
sql_json_item_cannot_be_cast_to_target_type |
类别 23 — 完整性约束冲突 | |
23000 |
integrity_constraint_violation |
23001 |
restrict_violation |
23502 |
not_null_violation |
23503 |
foreign_key_violation |
23505 |
unique_violation |
23514 |
check_violation |
23P01 |
exclusion_violation |
类别 24 — 无效游标状态 | |
24000 |
invalid_cursor_state |
类别 25 — 无效事务状态 | |
25000 |
invalid_transaction_state |
25001 |
active_sql_transaction |
25002 |
branch_transaction_already_active |
25008 |
held_cursor_requires_same_isolation_level |
25003 |
inappropriate_access_mode_for_branch_transaction |
25004 |
inappropriate_isolation_level_for_branch_transaction |
25005 |
no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction |
25006 |
read_only_sql_transaction |
25007 |
schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported |
25P01 |
no_active_sql_transaction |
25P02 |
in_failed_sql_transaction |
25P03 |
idle_in_transaction_session_timeout |
25P04 |
transaction_timeout |
类别 26 — 无效 SQL 语句名称 | |
26000 |
invalid_sql_statement_name |
类别 27 — 触发数据更改冲突 | |
27000 |
triggered_data_change_violation |
类别 28 — 无效授权规范 | |
28000 |
invalid_authorization_specification |
28P01 |
invalid_password |
类别 2B — 仍存在依赖的权限描述符 | |
2B000 |
dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist |
2BP01 |
dependent_objects_still_exist |
类别 2D — 无效事务终止 | |
2D000 |
invalid_transaction_termination |
类别 2F — SQL 例程异常 | |
2F000 |
sql_routine_exception |
2F005 |
function_executed_no_return_statement |
2F002 |
modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
2F003 |
prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
2F004 |
reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
类别 34 — 无效游标名称 | |
34000 |
invalid_cursor_name |
类别 38 — 外部例程异常 | |
38000 |
external_routine_exception |
38001 |
containing_sql_not_permitted |
38002 |
modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
38003 |
prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
38004 |
reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
类别 39 — 外部例程调用异常 | |
39000 |
external_routine_invocation_exception |
39001 |
invalid_sqlstate_returned |
39004 |
null_value_not_allowed |
39P01 |
trigger_protocol_violated |
39P02 |
srf_protocol_violated |
39P03 |
event_trigger_protocol_violated |
类别 3B — 保存点异常 | |
3B000 |
savepoint_exception |
3B001 |
invalid_savepoint_specification |
类别 3D — 无效目录名称 | |
3D000 |
invalid_catalog_name |
类别 3F — 无效模式名称 | |
3F000 |
invalid_schema_name |
类 40 — 事务回滚 | |
40000 |
transaction_rollback |
40002 |
transaction_integrity_constraint_violation |
40001 |
serialization_failure |
40003 |
statement_completion_unknown |
40P01 |
deadlock_detected |
类 42 — 语法错误或访问规则冲突 | |
42000 |
syntax_error_or_access_rule_violation |
42601 |
syntax_error |
42501 |
insufficient_privilege |
42846 |
cannot_coerce |
42803 |
grouping_error |
42P20 |
windowing_error |
42P19 |
invalid_recursion |
42830 |
invalid_foreign_key |
42602 |
invalid_name |
42622 |
name_too_long |
42939 |
reserved_name |
42804 |
datatype_mismatch |
42P18 |
indeterminate_datatype |
42P21 |
collation_mismatch |
42P22 |
indeterminate_collation |
42809 |
wrong_object_type |
428C9 |
generated_always |
42703 |
undefined_column |
42883 |
undefined_function |
42P01 |
undefined_table |
42P02 |
undefined_parameter |
42704 |
undefined_object |
42701 |
duplicate_column |
42P03 |
duplicate_cursor |
42P04 |
duplicate_database |
42723 |
duplicate_function |
42P05 |
duplicate_prepared_statement |
42P06 |
duplicate_schema |
42P07 |
duplicate_table |
42712 |
duplicate_alias |
42710 |
duplicate_object |
42702 |
ambiguous_column |
42725 |
ambiguous_function |
42P08 |
ambiguous_parameter |
42P09 |
ambiguous_alias |
42P10 |
invalid_column_reference |
42611 |
invalid_column_definition |
42P11 |
invalid_cursor_definition |
42P12 |
invalid_database_definition |
42P13 |
invalid_function_definition |
42P14 |
invalid_prepared_statement_definition |
42P15 |
invalid_schema_definition |
42P16 |
invalid_table_definition |
42P17 |
invalid_object_definition |
类 44 — WITH CHECK OPTION 冲突 | |
44000 |
with_check_option_violation |
类 53 — 资源不足 | |
53000 |
insufficient_resources |
53100 |
disk_full |
53200 |
out_of_memory |
53300 |
too_many_connections |
53400 |
configuration_limit_exceeded |
类 54 — 程序限制超出 | |
54000 |
program_limit_exceeded |
54001 |
statement_too_complex |
54011 |
too_many_columns |
54023 |
too_many_arguments |
类 55 — 对象不在先决条件状态 | |
55000 |
object_not_in_prerequisite_state |
55006 |
object_in_use |
55P02 |
cant_change_runtime_param |
55P03 |
lock_not_available |
55P04 |
unsafe_new_enum_value_usage |
类 57 — 操作员干预 | |
57000 |
operator_intervention |
57014 |
query_canceled |
57P01 |
admin_shutdown |
57P02 |
crash_shutdown |
57P03 |
cannot_connect_now |
57P04 |
database_dropped |
57P05 |
idle_session_timeout |
类 58 — 系统错误(PostgreSQL 本身之外的错误) | |
58000 |
system_error |
58030 |
io_error |
58P01 |
undefined_file |
58P02 |
duplicate_file |
类 F0 — 配置文件错误 | |
F0000 |
config_file_error |
F0001 |
lock_file_exists |
类 HV — 外部数据包装器错误 (SQL/MED) | |
HV000 |
fdw_error |
HV005 |
fdw_column_name_not_found |
HV002 |
fdw_dynamic_parameter_value_needed |
HV010 |
fdw_function_sequence_error |
HV021 |
fdw_inconsistent_descriptor_information |
HV024 |
fdw_invalid_attribute_value |
HV007 |
fdw_invalid_column_name |
HV008 |
fdw_invalid_column_number |
HV004 |
fdw_invalid_data_type |
HV006 |
fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors |
HV091 |
fdw_invalid_descriptor_field_identifier |
HV00B |
fdw_invalid_handle |
HV00C |
fdw_invalid_option_index |
HV00D |
fdw_invalid_option_name |
HV090 |
fdw_invalid_string_length_or_buffer_length |
HV00A |
fdw_invalid_string_format |
HV009 |
fdw_invalid_use_of_null_pointer |
HV014 |
fdw_too_many_handles |
HV001 |
fdw_out_of_memory |
HV00P |
fdw_no_schemas |
HV00J |
fdw_option_name_not_found |
HV00K |
fdw_reply_handle |
HV00Q |
fdw_schema_not_found |
HV00R |
fdw_table_not_found |
HV00L |
fdw_unable_to_create_execution |
HV00M |
fdw_unable_to_create_reply |
HV00N |
fdw_unable_to_establish_connection |
类 P0 — PL/pgSQL 错误 | |
P0000 |
plpgsql_error |
P0001 |
raise_exception |
P0002 |
no_data_found |
P0003 |
too_many_rows |
P0004 |
assert_failure |
类 XX — 内部错误 | |
XX000 |
internal_error |
XX001 |
data_corrupted |
XX002 |
index_corrupted |
如果您在文档中看到任何不正确的内容,不符合您对特定功能的体验,或者需要进一步说明,请使用 此表格 报告文档问题。